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Paid Search Advertising in Russia and the CIS

RMAA is a performance-focused agency running paid search campaigns for Russian-speaking audiences in Russia and the CIS. In Russia we work with Yandex search and contextual placements, while in other CIS markets we combine Yandex and Google Ads. Our team helps brands capture existing demand, support product launches, and connect search traffic with websites, marketplaces, and other channels.

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Our Paid Search Advertising Services in Russia and the CIS

Strategy and Planning for Paid Search

We define how search advertising supports your business goals and works alongside other channels.

  • Analysis of current traffic sources, search demand, and competitors.
  • Definition of campaign goals, key KPIs, and priority markets.
  • Platform selection: Yandex in Russia, Yandex and Google Ads across other CIS markets.
  • Initial budget allocation by regions, products, and campaign types.
Strategy and Planning for Paid Search

Account Structure and Campaign Setup

We build and configure paid search accounts so they remain clear, easy to manage, and ready to scale.

  • Account and campaign structure organised by brand, product line, or region.
  • Keyword and query grouping, including Russian and local languages when needed.
  • Ad copy creation with localised messaging, extensions, and intent alignment.
  • Setup of bid strategies, negative keywords, and basic automation rules.
Account Structure and Campaign Setup

Ongoing Optimisation and Management

We manage paid search campaigns daily to keep performance aligned with your goals.

  • Regular review of search terms, bids, and placements.
  • Adjustments by device, region, time, and audience segments.
  • Ongoing testing of creatives, landing pages, and settings.
  • Seasonal and promo changes coordinated with your team.
Ongoing Optimisation and Management

Tracking, Analytics, and Reporting

We set up tracking and provide clear reports on paid search performance.

  • Setup of conversion tracking and key events where possible.
  • Connection of Yandex and Google analytics tools to reporting systems.
  • Dashboards with traffic, cost, and efficiency by campaign and region.
  • Regular reviews with recommendations for optimisation or scaling.
Tracking, Analytics, and Reporting

Compliance and Localisation Support

We help ensure campaigns meet platform policies and local requirements.

  • Review of ads and landing pages for policy and legal risks.
  • Localisation of keywords and ad texts for Russian-speaking users and markets.
  • Adaptation to platform changes across Russia and the CIS.
  • Coordination with in-house teams and legal advisers when required.
Compliance and Localisation Support

Specific Challenges of Paid Search in Russia and the CIS

  • Paid Search Challenges in Russia and the CIS

    Paid search for Russian-speaking audiences varies by market and requires careful media planning and campaign execution. Differences in platform availability, user behaviour, and data access shape how campaigns are planned, launched, and managed across Russia and the CIS.

  • Russia vs CIS: Platform Availability

    In Russia, paid search relies on Yandex search and contextual inventory, as Google Ads targeting local users are not available. In other CIS markets, including Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, campaigns can combine Yandex and Google Ads. We plan separate setups for each market to reflect these differences.

  • Platforms and User Behaviour

    Search behaviour differs by market and audience segment. In some cases users rely mainly on Yandex, in others on Google or internal search within marketplaces. We analyse demand and competition in each market to identify where paid search can deliver the strongest results.

  • Tracking and Data Limitations

    Tracking setups may be affected by technical, regulatory, or platform-related limits. We work with available analytics tools, apply server-side tracking where appropriate, and use marketplace data to build a practical view of campaign performance.

  • Billing and Operational Setup

    Payment methods, currencies, and account structures vary across platforms and regions. We help organise accounts and billing to ensure stable campaign delivery and coordinate with your finance team on documentation, limits, and approvals.

  • Creative and Ad Approval Constraints

    Paid search performance depends on targeting, bids, and ad approval processes. In Russia and some CIS markets, ad texts and landing pages may face stricter review or longer approval cycles. We adapt messaging and formats in advance to minimise delays and keep campaigns running smoothly.

Key Platforms for Paid Social in Russia and the CIS

Yandex Search and Contextual Network (Russia and CIS)

Yandex is the primary search engine in Russia and an important platform in several CIS markets. We run text and dynamic ads in search results and the Yandex Advertising Network to capture intent and support brand visibility.

Google Ads in CIS Markets

In many CIS countries Google remains a key search engine for part of the audience. We use Google Ads for search and selected display placements where this is allowed and relevant to your target markets.

Do You Have Questions About Paid Search Advertising?

The Digital Ecosystem of Russia

Russia’s digital space is shaped by popular local platforms like VKontakte, and Odnoklassniki and global social media. After restrictions on Western services, many users continue accessing Instagram, YouTube, and Discord via VPNs. Telegram remains a key communication platform, and Yandex competes with Google in search.

Russia’s Digital Ecosystem

Explore the key digital platforms defining Russia’s online landscape. From search engines to entertainment, a combination of local and global services shapes user behavior and digital trends. 

Created by RMAA

Owned Media
Organic Search
Brand Pages
Earned Media
ORM&SERM
Analytical Tools
Verification Tools
Mobile App Analytics
Web Analytics
Paid Media
Paid search
Paid Socials
Display Networks
Influencer Marketing
Online Retail Ads & Reviews
Video Networks
Yandex

As Google’s main competitor in Russia, Yandex has gained dominance recently. While Google previously led in search, Yandex now holds the majority share, processing 65.12% of search queries in the country.

Organic Search
Owned Media
Google

Russians continue using Google, as it remains the default search engine on many devices. However, Yandex is gaining traction with faster updates on maps and other services, making it more convenient locally.

Organic Search
Owned Media
Discord

Discord suits gaming and tech, brands, fostering direct engagement via servers. Communities host discussions, live streams, and exclusive content, connecting brands with highly engaged niche audiences.

Brand Pages
Owned Media
VK

VK is Russia’s top platform for brand communities, which is ideal for retail, entertainment, and services. Businesses share diverse content and engage users through direct communication in posts' comments.

Brand Pages
Owned Media
Odnoklassniki

OK is best for brands targeting older audiences in family, health, and local services. Pages feature interactive posts and discussions, with built-in tools for direct sales and community engagement.

Brand Pages
Owned Media
Instagram

Despite restrictions in Russia, Instagram remains key for fashion, beauty, and lifestyle brands. Brands use visual content, Reels, Stories, and influencers to reach a young, solvent Russian audience.

Brand Pages
Owned Media
YouTube

YouTube is the best place for entertainment content. Successful audience engagement relies on high-quality visuals, strong storytelling, and influencer collaborations.

Brand Pages
Owned Media
Telegram

Telegram suits brands needing direct, content-driven engagement. Ideal for brand media, finance, and tech, channels offer updates, insights, and customer interaction, with options for chatbot automation.

Brand Pages
Owned Media
Industry Media

Industry media boosts brand image through interviews, expert articles, and features. Top online news media, niche forums, and trade magazines in Russia play a vital role in reputation.

ORM&SERM
Earned Media
iRecommend

iRecommend is a Russian platform for product and service reviews, ideal for boosting brand reputation. Businesses can monitor, manage, and purchase reviews, shaping public perception and trust.

ORM&SERM
Earned Media
Otzovik

Otzovik lets brands manage their reputation by engaging with reviewers. After registration, companies can respond to feedback, resolve concerns, and build trust through direct customer interaction.

ORM&SERM
Earned Media
Social Media

Social media requires constant monitoring and fast responses to customer feedback. Brands must engage actively, track discussions, and leverage UGC content to shape reputation and maintain trust.

ORM&SERM
Earned Media
Local Maps

For local Russian businesses, maps like 2GIS, Yandex Maps, and Google Maps are key. Users read reviews on business profiles before visiting stores or booking services, making reputation management essential.

ORM&SERM
Earned Media
Weborama

Weborama is an international ad verification tool available in Russia. It is used in programmatic advertising to ensure ads reach real users, not bots, improving traffic quality and campaign efficiency.

Verification Tools
Analytical Tools
AdRiver

AdRiver is a Russian ad verification platform designed for local advertisers. It tracks traffic quality, and ensures accurate ad placement across Runet’s digital ecosystem.

Verification Tools
Analytical Tools
AppMetrica

AppMetrica is Yandex’s mobile analytics tool for tracking app performance, user behavior, and ads. It provides real-time data, attribution, and crash reports to help developers optimize engagement.

Mobile App Analytics
Analytical Tools
AppsFlyer

AppsFlyer is a mobile attribution platform that tracks which media source drives app installs or re-engagement. It helps marketers optimize campaigns by accurately attributing user actions.

Mobile App Analytics
Analytical Tools
Adjust

Adjust offers mobile analytics and attribution, analyzing user interactions, installs, and ad performance. It ensures accurate campaign measurement, prevents fraud, and enhances app monetization strategies.

Mobile App Analytics
Analytical Tools
Yandex Metrica

Yandex Metrica is Russia’s top web analytics tool, similar to Google Analytics. It tracks user behavior, traffic sources, and conversions, offering heatmaps and session replays to optimize site performance.

Web Analytics
Analytical Tools
Roistat

Roistat is a Russian analytics platform for business optimization. It provides end-to-end analytics, call tracking, and customer journey insights, helping companies improve marketing and boost sales.

Web Analytics
Analytical Tools
Google Analytics

Google Analytics remains widely used in Russia, but restrictions limit its functionality. Many businesses now rely on Yandex Metrica as an alternative for tracking traffic, user behavior, and conversions.

Web Analytics
Analytical Tools
Yandex Direct

Yandex Direct is the top platform for paid search ads in Russia since Google Ads is blocked. Advertisers target Russian-speaking users with keyword-based ads and flexible bidding in Yandex search results.

Paid search
Paid Media
VK

Targeted ads on VK are launched through VK Ads, the platform for advertisers. It covers VK, Odnoklassniki, Avito, and 50,000+ partner sites, offering precise targeting to reach Russian users effectively.

Paid Socials
Paid Media
Dzen

Paid Social Ads in Dzen run through VK Ads or Dzen’s native tools. VK Ads targets audiences across VK’s ecosystem, while Dzen’s tools promote branded content in user feeds as native recommendations.

Paid Socials
Paid Media
Telegram

In Russia, Telegram is a key media platform with many ad options. Paid Telegram Ads run via third-party services, while Yandex Direct places PPC ads in its partner channels.

Paid Socials
Paid Media
OK

Targeted ads in Odnoklassniki run via VK Ads and the platform’s own ad manager. VK Ads enables cross-platform campaigns, while the OK Ads Cabinet offers flexible targeting, analytics, and various ad formats.

Paid Socials
Paid Media
Yandex Direct

Beyond search ads, Yandex Direct offers extensive display advertising across 50,000+ platforms, including websites, mobile apps, and Smart TV apps, providing broad reach for brands in the Russian market.

Display Networks
Paid Media
VK Ads

VK Ads powers display ads across VK and 50,000+ partner sites. With Meta ads blocked in Russia, it’s a key tool for brands to reach users via banners, interactive formats, and native placements.

Display Networks
Paid Media
Programmatic platforms

Brands often need more precise targeting than major platforms offer. Independent programmatic solutions from mobile operators, banks, and data providers enable advanced audience reach across digital networks.

Display Networks
Paid Media
VK

VK influencers run their own communities, sharing diverse content. Brands collaborate directly or use VK AdBlogger, an official tool within VK Ads, to streamline partnerships and track campaign performance.

Influencer Marketing
Paid Media
Instagram

With Meta targeted ads blocked in Russia, influencer collaborations are the only way to promote brands. Reels and detailed Stories from top and micro-influencers drive strong engagement and interaction.

Influencer Marketing
Paid Media
YouTube

Influencer collaborations are the only way to advertise on YouTube in Russia due to the targeted ad ban. Yet, it remains highly effective, as YouTube is the country’s top platform for video consumption.

Influencer Marketing
Paid Media
Telegram

Influencer marketing in Telegram relies on channel integrations. As Russia’s leading messenger, it hosts top influencers, and niche experts. Ads are mostly text-based with visuals, ensuring engagement.

Influencer Marketing
Paid Media
Twitch

Twitch is Russia’s most popular platform among gamers. While global viewership declines, the Russian segment keeps growing. Brands partner with top streamers for live promotions.

Influencer Marketing
Paid Media
Wildberries

Managing reviews is key on Wildberries, as ratings influence rankings. For targeted promotions, ads run through Wildberries Ads and Yandex Direct, while brands also buy positive reviews.

Online Retail Ads & Reviews
Paid Media
Ozon

Ozon has its ad platform for marketplace promotions and also supports Yandex Direct. However, boosting product rankings requires more than ads—brands must actively manage reviews, ratings, and feedback.

Online Retail Ads & Reviews
Paid Media
Sber Mega Market

The marketplace has its own ad platform powered by Sber’s programmatic ecosystem. While reviews impact product rankings, discounts via the Sber Spasibo program also drive sales.

Online Retail Ads & Reviews
Paid Media
Yandex Market

The marketplace provides broad ad options via Yandex Direct, including product galleries in search. With high competition, sellers must manage reviews and use third-party services for positive feedback.

Online Retail Ads & Reviews
Paid Media
Programmatic platforms

In Russia, there are programmatic platforms focused on video ad placements. The choice depends on ad formats, inventory, and targeting capabilities, ensuring precise reach across video content.

Video Networks
Paid Media
VK Ads

VK Ads runs video ads across VK’s platforms, including VK Video and partner sites. As one of Russia’s top ad solutions, it helps brands engage audiences through various video formats.

Video Networks
Paid Media
YandexDirect

Yandex Direct runs video ads across Yandex’s network, including top sites and apps. Advertisers use CPMv bidding to target Russian audiences with in-stream and out-stream formats.

Video Networks
Paid Media
News Reading
Listening To Music
Listening To Podcasts
Watching TV & Video
Watching Movies & Series
Game Streaming
PC Gaming
Online Shopping
Product Reviews & Recommendation
Discounts & Deals
Publish Private Classifiends
Buying Property Abroad
Travel Booking Services
Search Engines & Directories
Mobile App Stores
Geo Navigation
Messaging
Social Media Engagement
Telegram

Telegram is not just a messenger, but it has become a media phenomenon in Russia. The platform hosts influencers, media, and niche communities, making it a key digital space for both users and advertisers.

News Reading
Yandex Music

Yandex Music is Russia’s music streaming service, offering a library of tracks and personalized recommendations. Integrated with other Yandex products, it remains a convenient choice for Russian users.

Listening To Music
VK Music

VK Music is a streaming service built into VK, Russia’s largest social network. It offers frequent releases from Russian artists, making it a top choice for local music fans.

Listening To Music
OK Music

OK Music is a streaming service for users of Odnoklassniki. It allows listening within the platform, featuring online radio and themed playlists.

Listening To Music
Yandex Music

Yandex Music, part of Yandex’s ecosystem, offers users access to podcasts and audiobooks in Russian. The platform hosts thousands of podcasts, covering topics like society, culture, science, and business.

Listening To Podcasts
VK Music

VK Music features a vast catalog of podcasts, categorized by themes and editors’ picks. Users can conveniently listen without leaving VK, making it a seamless platform for discovering audio content.

Listening To Podcasts
Apple Music

Apple Music offers a global selection of podcasts, allowing Russian users to listen to international shows in the original language. The platform provides diverse content across various genres, from business to entertainment.

Listening To Podcasts
YouTube Podcasts

Part of the YouTube Musiс, YouTube Podcasts is popular among Russian users for listening to audio. Video podcasts are also widely watched on YouTube, with humor and business being the most in-demand topics. 

Listening To Podcasts
YouTube

As Russia’s top video platform, YouTube saw its speed throttled in 2024, making it inaccessible without a VPN. However, users continue to actively consume content across music, gaming, and entertainment.

Watching TV & Video
RuTube

Rutube is a Russian video platform. It offers a wide selection of content, including foreign movies and TV shows, making it a key alternative after YouTube’s slowdown in Russia.

Watching TV & Video
VK Video

With YouTube only accessible via VPN in Russia, VK Video has become the go-to platform for users without one. It provides movies and video content from VK bloggers.

Watching TV & Video
Kinopoisk

Kinopoisk is Russia’s top platform for movie and TV enthusiasts. It offers reviews, ratings, and critiques from both users and film critics, along with a streaming service for watching films and series.

Watching Movies & Series
IVI

IVI is a leading online cinema in Russia, offering a vast library of domestic and international films and series. Users can stream in high quality on Smart TVs, mobile devices, and gaming consoles.

Watching Movies & Series
OKKO

OKKO is a Russian online cinema known for high-quality streaming and exclusive Russian content. The platform provides movies, series, and sports broadcasts with a subscription-based model and no ads.

Watching Movies & Series
Wink

Wink is a Russian online cinema offering movies, series, and TV channels on-demand. Available by subscription or pay-per-view, it features both Russian and international content.

Watching Movies & Series
Apple TV

Apple TV provides subscriptions for Apple TV+ originals or pay-per-view movies and series. Many Russians watch content on this platform in the English language to enjoy authentic performances.

Watching Movies & Series
Twitch

Twitch is the leading streaming platform for Russian gamers. Viewers watch live streams of top Russian-speaking players, game walkthroughs, and esports tournaments. Gamers actively engage in live chat.

Game Streaming
YouTube Games

YouTube remains a top platform for gaming content in Russia, where gaming bloggers dominate local rankings. Viewers watch streams of top Russian players, game reviews, and esports events.

Game Streaming
Discord

Discord remains a top platform for Russian gamers, accessible only via VPN. It hosts themed servers where users share experiences and test new game releases and demos from community admins.

Game Streaming
VK Play

VK Play is Russia’s largest gaming platform, combining a digital game store and streaming. With 75M users in Russia, it attracts gamers with frequent releases of both Russian and international titles.

Game Streaming
Steam

Over 95% of Russian gamers have a Steam account, though direct payments are blocked. Players buy games by changing their payment region, using mobile operators, intermediaries, or global activation keys.

PC Gaming
Epic Games Store

Epic Games Store remains one of Russia’s leading platforms for buying PC games. Some foreign developers have imposed restrictions, but for blocked games, players use alternative payment methods.

PC Gaming
VK Play

VK Play offers a vast library of PC games, including Russian and international titles. Players can buy, download, or stream games via cloud gaming, and the platform also hosts esports tournaments.

PC Gaming
Wildberries

Wildberries is Russia’s largest online marketplace, offering a vast selection of products. Its fast delivery is supported by a nationwide network of pickup points, making it the top choice for shoppers.

Online Shopping
Ozon

Ozon is Russia’s second-largest marketplace after Wildberries. Many Russians choose it when it offers lower prices than competitors. Ozon also presents in most CIS countries.

Online Shopping
Yandex Market

Yandex Market is Russia’s third-largest marketplace. Unlike Wildberries and Ozon, it lets users first choose a product and then compare prices from different sellers within a single product page.

Online Shopping
Sber Mega Market

Sber Mega Market is a marketplace from Russia’s bank Sberbank. Most users are his clients, as the platform offers the Sber Spasibo program. It provides exclusive discounts when paying with a Sberbank card.

Online Shopping
Otzovik

Otzovik is a Russian review platform where users share opinions on products, and more. Brand representatives actively resolve customer issues by responding directly to negative reviews inside the platform.

Product Reviews & Recommendation
Irecommend

iRecommend.ru is a Russian platform for product and service reviews across categories like beauty, health, and technology. Many consumers rely on its feedback before making a purchase.

Product Reviews & Recommendation
Biglion

Biglion is Russia’s largest coupon platform, providing discounts on products and offline and online services, where users purchase coupons to save money. The service operates in many cities across Russia.

Discounts & Deals
Frendi

 Frendi features daily hot deals, discounts on restaurants, travel across Russia, and various products. Users can buy exclusive offers, with some discounts reaching up to 90% in select categories.

Discounts & Deals
Avito

Avito is Russia’s top platform for publishing private classifieds. Users buy and sell new or used goods, offer services, and post job listings. The site covers everything from auto to local services.

Publish Private Classifiends
Youla

Youla is a Russian classifieds platform, focused on second-hand goods and part-time jobs. As a VK project, it requires a VK account for posting ads and purchases.

Publish Private Classifiends
Farpost

FarPost is used across Russia but is most popular in the Far East. It features listings for vehicles, real estate, jobs, and services, playing a key role in local markets and specialized industries.

Publish Private Classifiends
Tranio

Focusing on international real estate, Tranio.ru features residential and commercial properties across the world. The platform specializes in investments, providing market insights and legal guidance.

Buying Property Abroad
Prian

Prian.ru is a top Russian platform for buying real estate, covering 68 countries. It offers a catalog of properties with detailed listings, helping Russian buyers navigate the international market.

Buying Property Abroad
Cian

Cian.ru is a Russian real estate platform, mainly for domestic properties, but also includes international listings. It helps users explore overseas options, though its focus remains on Russia.

Buying Property Abroad
Yandex Travel

Yandex Travel allows users book flights, hotels, and tours. It offers bonuses and cashback in the Plus Yandex ecosystem's points. Popular destinations include locations within Russia, Turkey, and Kazakhstan.

Travel Booking Services
Ostrovok

Ostrovok became popular after Booking and Airbnb stopped accepting Russian bank cards. The platform offers hotel bookings in Russia and abroad, providing a convenient alternative for travelers.

Travel Booking Services
Aviasales

Aviasales is Russia’s top flight booking platform, aggregating offers from airlines, including international ones. It accepts Russian bank cards for convenience. The service is also widely used across the CIS.

Travel Booking Services
Google

Russians continue using Google, as it remains the default search engine on many devices. However, Yandex is gaining traction with faster updates on maps and other services, making it more convenient locally.

Search Engines & Directories
Yandex

As Google’s competitor in Russia, Yandex has gained dominance recently. While Google previously led in search, Yandex now holds the majority share, processing a major part of search queries in the country.

Search Engines & Directories
NashStore

 NashStore is a Russian app store designed for Android users as an alternative to Google Play. It hosts local apps, though some global apps are unavailable. Payments work with Russian bank cards.

Mobile App Stores
App Gallery

AppGallery is Huawei’s official app store and a key alternative in Russia, as Google Play is less convenient on Huawei devices. It hosts popular local apps, though some global services require APK downloads.

Mobile App Stores
RuStore

RuStore has always been Russia's local mobile app market. After some apps were removed from the AppStore and GooglePlay, businesses added all the essential apps there. Now, it has 50M users and 50K apps.

Mobile App Stores
App Store

iPhones are widely used in Russia, keeping the AppStore a top marketplace. Payments now go through external systems like MTS and Beeline, as Apple’s standard methods remain restricted.

Mobile App Stores
Google Play

Google Play remains Russia’s top app marketplace, with Android holding over 70% of mobile traffic. Payments require workarounds like Plati.Market or foreign cards via VPN, as Russian cards remain unsupported.

Mobile App Stores
2GIS

2GIS is an alternative to Google Maps, combining navigation with a Yellow Pages. The service operates in Russia and several CIS countries, helping users navigate cities and explore local businesses.

Geo Navigation
Yandex Maps

Yandex Maps has become the main alternative to Google Maps in Russia. Integrated with Yandex Go, it provides navigation, taxi services, and delivery, making it a convenient all-in-one solution for users.

Geo Navigation
Telegram

Telegram has become a media phenomenon in Russia. If only viewed as a messaging app, Telegram allows private and group chats, voice and video calls, file sharing, channels for news and discussions.

Messaging
WhatsApp

Initially used for personal chats, WhatsApp remains popular for private messaging but has also become important for local businesses. Business accounts enable automated replies and customer mailings.

Messaging
Telegram

Telegram is not just a messenger, but it has become a media phenomenon in Russia. The platform hosts influencers, media, and niche communities, making it a key digital space for both users and advertisers.

Social Media Engagement
Instagram

Despite being officially blocked in Russia and accessible only via VPNs, Instagram remains the most popular social media platform among modern Russian consumers.

Social Media Engagement
VKontakte

VK is a Russian local social network and was an alternative to Facebook. It offers a messenger, communication with friends, music streaming, videos, short clips, and communities.

Social Media Engagement
Youtube

As Russia’s top video platform, YouTube saw its speed throttled in 2024, making it inaccessible without a VPN. However, users continue to actively consume content across music, gaming, and entertainment.

Social Media Engagement
Tenchat

Tenchat is Russia’s alternative to LinkedIn, tailored for the B2B market. It helps entrepreneurs and businesses network, share expertise, and build brand reputation through top managers' accounts.

Social Media Engagement
Likee

Likee is a short-video platform popular in Russia, similar to TikTok. Users create and watch content with effects, filters, and music. It attracts a young audience, serving as a hub for entertainment.

Social Media Engagement
Yappy

Designed as a TikTok alternative, Yappy! caters to young creators, especially musicians. The platform encourages self-expression, collaboration, and participation in challenges with popular Russian artists.

Social Media Engagement
Wondering which platform fits your business? Talk to our team

Industries We Work With

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The Latest Insights on Emerging Trends and Innovations

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FAQ: Paid Search Advertising in Russia and the CIS

Paid Search (contextual or search advertising) is a model for placing text or graphic ads in search engine results and on partner sites, where payment is made per click (CPC) or per thousand impressions (CPM). It is a key tool for attracting targeted traffic for commercial queries.

Contextual (search) advertising occupies about 58% of the entire internet advertising market in Russia, making it the largest and most significant channel for brands' digital communications.

It ensures high relevance, as ads are shown to users at the moment of their active search for goods or services, leading to high conversion rates. Furthermore, it is one of the most measurable and budget-controllable formats.

The main models are: CPC (cost per click), CPM (cost per thousand impressions), and less commonly CPA (cost per action, e.g., a lead). In Russia, the CPC model dominates for search campaigns, while CPM is used for the display component.

The position in search results is determined through a real-time auction. It is influenced not only by the bid but also by the ad's Quality Score, which considers relevance, CTR, and the relevance of the landing page.

CTR varies depending on the competitiveness of the niche, ad position, and ad quality. For top positions for high-frequency commercial queries in successful campaigns, it can reach 5-15% and higher.

Its role has strengthened due to the departure of several international players and the reallocation of budgets. The mechanisms and functions of advertising platforms have been significantly improved, allowing for the setup of more strategic and complex campaigns.

Main objectives include: attracting targeted traffic to the website, generating leads and sales, increasing brand awareness through display in top search positions, and "protecting" brand traffic from competitors.

Stages include: market and keyword (KW) analysis, creation of ad copy and landing pages, campaign and bid setup, launch, ongoing performance monitoring, A/B testing, and optimization.

The ecosystem has reoriented towards Yandex.Direct as the absolute leader. Advertisers have adapted their strategies, intensified work with Yandex.Webmaster, and learned to effectively use the entire arsenal of this specific platform.

The main player is Yandex.Direct. Its share accounts for about 35% of all online advertising budgets, making it the largest and critically important platform for any advertiser.

No, the Google Ads system officially does not work for advertising accounts located in Russia, which completely blocks the possibility of direct purchase of search and display advertising through this platform for targeting the Russian audience.

Yes, it retains and even enhances it. With proper setup in Yandex.Direct, it continues to generate quality traffic. The high market share (58%) proves that advertisers are still actively investing in this channel.

AI is actively used for precise targeting and personalization. Platforms offer "smart" bidding strategies, automated ad creation, and predictive analytics, allowing for campaign optimization with minimal manual intervention.

Besides classic text links, popular formats include dynamic search ads (DSA), ads with prices and reviews, extended text and graphic ads (RSYA), as well as advertising in product cards on Yandex.Market.

Main industries include: retail (especially e-commerce), finance and insurance, real estate, automotive business, pharmaceuticals, tourism, B2B services, and education. For them, search traffic remains a key source of clients.

The role of mobile traffic is dominant. More than 60-70% of search queries and clicks come from mobile devices. This requires mandatory optimization of ads and landing pages for mobile screens.

Key metrics include: CTR, CPC (cost per click), CR (conversion rate), CPA (cost per action), ROAS (return on ad spend), as well as page depth and time on site after a click.

The main challenges are: the necessity for deep mastery of Yandex.Direct, high competition and cost per click in key niches, adaptation to constant platform updates, and combating fraudulent traffic.

CIS markets (Kazakhstan, Belarus, Uzbekistan, etc.) are less monopolized and have their own specifics. In them, competition between Yandex and Google persists or is returning, and local search engines can also be strong.

Yes, in most CIS countries (apart from some sanction-related restrictions), advertising accounts can operate fully in Google Ads for targeting local audiences, opening up more opportunities for cross-platform strategies.

In Kazakhstan and Belarus, Yandex leads, but Google's share is significant. In Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries, Google is often the leader, but Yandex's penetration is growing. Preliminary analysis is necessary for each region.

Linguistic and cultural adaptation is critically important: using Kazakh, Belarusian, Uzbek languages, accounting for local holidays, prices in local currency (tenge, som, etc.), and specifics of consumer behavior.

There are no direct analogs of Yandex.Direct as such, but in some countries, local advertising networks or aggregators exist. The main battle for search traffic unfolds between adapted versions of Yandex and Google.

CPC in CIS countries is generally significantly lower than in Russia, due to less competition and market volume. However, in highly competitive niches (finance, real estate in capitals), the cost can be comparable.

In Yandex.Direct, payments can be made in Russian rubles. For Google Ads in different countries, account currency (often USD or EUR) or local currency (e.g., tenge in Kazakhstan) is required. International cards and sometimes local payment methods are available.

It is recommended to create separate campaigns, and often separate accounts within the platforms, for each country. This allows for better budget control, use of local targeting settings, and analytics.

The share of mobile traffic is also very high, often exceeding 50-60%, especially in countries with high smartphone penetration and developed mobile internet, requiring a mobile-oriented strategy.

Prospects are significant due to the growing digitalization of economies, increasing numbers of internet users, and the development of e-commerce. The market is far from saturated, opening opportunities for aggressive growth.

The only fully functional and mass platform for search advertising in Russia is Yandex.Direct. Alternatives in niche segments may include advertising networks of major portals, but their share is insignificant.

The platform offers: text and graphic ads, retargeting, audience targeting, smart bidding, work with Yandex.Business profiles, integration with Yandex.Metrica, Yandex.Audience, and Yandex.Market.

Officially and legally — no. Any schemes using VPNs or foreign accounts carry high risks of blocking, budget loss, and violation of platform rules. The focus must be on local solutions.

"Yandex Verticals" (Market, Maps, Real Estate, Auto.ru, Jobs, etc.) are specialized services. Advertising within them can be integrated into a Paid Search strategy, ensuring display in high-intent, though not purely search, environments.

Yes, Yandex.Browser, with its high market share in Russia, is an important channel for distributing search traffic and an entry point into the ecosystem. It can also be used for data collection for targeting.

In the classic sense—no, the search results auction is an internal mechanism of Yandex. However, the display part (YAN - Yandex Advertising Network) is actively sold via programmatic, including with video formats.

This is deep, end-to-end integration, allowing for conversion tracking, building interaction funnels, setting up remarketing, and using website behavior data for bid automation. This is a key advantage of the ecosystem.

Development includes automated smart campaigns, integration with the voice assistant Alice, enhanced video content in display blocks, ad personalization based on ecosystem data, and improved tools for e-commerce.

They themselves are major advertisers in Direct. For other brands, they act as alternative advertising platforms (through internal product promotion systems), competing for advertising budgets.

Yes, for the B2B segment, promotion in professional directories and on industry-specific portals remains relevant, but their reach is not comparable to Yandex's. They are used as a supplement to the primary search strategy.